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Nearly every American walks around with some
debt. According to the federal government,
paying more than 40% of your gross income to pay
your debt burden is an indicator of financial
distress. Most of us have mortgages, many of us
have auto loans or college bills and we surely
cannot forget credit cards. The total amount of
credit card debt in the United States exceeds
750 billion dollars and the average household
has over $9,000 in credit card debt spread over
thirteen credit cards! For example, the average
forty-year-old person making $50,000 to $100,000
has about $108,000 in debt. Chances are a lot of
it is credit card debt. To add to this misery,
unemployment rates are at record levels and
bankruptcy filings have skyrocketed. Let's face
it, two years ago many of us were saying "Let
the good times roll." Now many Americans are
wondering how to get rid of credit card debt.
Perhaps you are considering credit counseling,
debt consolidation, or bankruptcy. If you are
considering bankruptcy, think again!
Q: What is the
advantage of Chapter 13 over a Chapter 7?
A:
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is ideal for debtors who
either have too much income to file for a
chapter 7 bankruptcy or have debts that are not
dischargeable. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also
ideal for debtors who are behind on their home
or business payments. A chapter 13 bankruptcy
allows them to make up their overdue payments
over time and to reinstate the original
agreement.
Q: Can all debt be
included in bankruptcy?
A:
Both types of bankruptcy may get rid of
unsecured debts and stop foreclosures,
repossessions, garnishments, utility shut-offs,
and debt collection activities. Both also
provide exemptions that allow you to keep
certain assets, although exemption amounts vary.
Personal bankruptcy usually does not erase child
support, alimony, fines, taxes, and some student
loan obligations. Also, unless you have an
acceptable plan to catch up on your debt under
Chapter 13, bankruptcy usually does not allow
you to keep property when your creditor has an
unpaid mortgage or lien on it. Also debts
incurred in recent months cannot be included.
Q: Will I lose
everything including my home in bankruptcy?
A:
Each state has established exemptions from
bankruptcy court and all consumers should review
their state exemptions before contemplating
bankruptcy. One
final point... if bankruptcy is inevitable, keep
your head held high. It is not the end of the
world... it just feels like it. Even bankruptcy
does pass and you should never lower your head
because circumstances overwhelmed you. Just
learn from your experience. That's all.
Q: If I have a
cosigner on a loan, will the cosigner be
affected by bankruptcy?
A:
You should be aware that any cosigner
automatically becomes liable for the full amount
of a co-signed debt. If this is not what you
intend, you should not file or you should make
arrangements with the court for repayment. But
even debts you do not want included (such as a
loan from a friend) must be included since the
court does not accept any partiality
Q: Bankruptcy
Disadvantages
A:
Bankruptcy is terribly intrusive because you are
required to publicly disclose your financial
activities over the previous two years. You must
also disclose the current property that you own.
Additionally, bankruptcy is emotionally draining
because many people interpret bankruptcy as
meaning failure. Bankruptcy also leaves a long
lasting mark on your credit report and does not
rid you of student loans, certain child support
obligations and certain tax debt.
Q: What other
options should be considered?
A:
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First consider whether the debt problem is
temporary or will the circumstance last a while.
Permanent disability may be far different than
job loss. Both are devastating situations but
one may or may not require bankruptcy and the
other may only require negotiating with
creditors.
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Creditors are human beings. They are also
business people. They do not want to see
bankruptcy for you. They know customer relations
are their lifeline and bankruptcy is profit out
of their pocket. Therefore, see if they will
work with you to lower payments, skip a payment,
change billing dates, anything. Do whatever is
necessary!
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If all else fails send a smaller than minimum
payment. You can not get in trouble for making a
bone fide attempt to repay creditors no matter
how small the payment.
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Instead of thinking of all the debt you have
or the high interest or high balance debt, think
of the debt that can be paid off fastest. Is
there any way to pay one debt off quickly by
selling something and then use that added income
to apply towards the next fastest payoff. In
other words, do not try to chop down the whole
rose bush. Work with cleaning off one or two
unsightly limbs first and see where you are. It
is far to easy to get tangled up in the thorns
and not be able to envision a clean emotional
environment.
Get professional help from MyDebtIQ.com, a
legitimate financial services company.
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